Guardian Art Center in Beijing / Büro Ole Scheeren

View from North Plaza. Image © Iwan Baan

Architects: Büro Ole Scheeren
Location: Wang Fu Jing Da Jie, WangFuJing, Dongcheng Qu, Beijing Shi, China
Architect In Charge: Ole Scheeren
Partners: Eric Chang, Dan Cheong
Associate In Charge: Virginia Chiappa Nuñez
Project Year: 2017
Photographs: Iwan Baan, Shuhe, Alex Fradkin

Team: Marcel Holmberg, Sun Ke, Emily Liang, Cecilia Lei, Yingda Liu, Anna Pierotello, Nina Sattler, Olaf Turck, Lin Wang; with: Benjamin Ahrens, Mark Biemans, Kim Bjarke, Catarina Canas, Alicia Casals, Michael Cavander, Jeffrey Cheng, Patrick Conway, Dyno Du, Nicolaz Frez, Brian Fung, Daniel Hawkins, Xinran Ji, Philipp Kramer, Emeline Laurencon, Yuyang Lin, Mavis Liu, Wymen Lo, Max Ma, Rafael Merino, John Murphey, Marcin Olszowski, Kevin Ou, Kevin Park, Yanyadech Phornphong, Aaron Powers, Klementina Savickaite, Jim Shi ,Chiara Storino, Joseph Tang, Yang Tao, Elena Yang, Quentin Yiu, Francis Young, Lei Yu, Danny Zhang, Bruno Zhao, Weiwei Zhang, Yi Zhu
Concept Team: Catarina Canas, Brian Fung, Paloma Hernaiz, Marcel Holmberg, Tait Kaplan, Jaime Oliver, Joseph Tang
Local Design Institute: Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD)
Structural Engineer: Thornton Tomasetti, New York; Arup, Beijing (Concept)
Building Services Engineer: WSP, Hong Kong/Shanghai
Façade Consultants: Front Inc., New York/Hong Kong; PFT Construction Consulting, Shanghai Interior Design: Buro Ole Scheeren, MQ-Studio, Shanghai (Hotel)
Lighting Consultant: ZDP, Beijing

View to Forbidden City and Jingshan Park . Image Courtesy of Buro Ole Scheeren

Cultural Center
An auction house is a hybrid between museum, gallery, market – culture and trading. An auction house links past, present, and future. Ultimately, an auction house celebrates and passes on awareness of history and traditions; it provides a stage for cultural values: respect and responsibility, valuation and prediction, beauty and meaning. An auction house attracts and gathers people and auctions are social events for the appreciation of art and culture. The building acts as a social catalyst for cultural exchange and imagines a home for the arts in a broader sense – a home for its makers (the artists) and its keepers (the collectors).

View to Ground Staircase. Image © Iwan Baan

Museum
At the center of the Guardian Art Center, a 1,700 square meter column-free exhibition space allows for maximum exibility and versatility, while expansive exhibition areas on the second oor further extend the museum. Two large auction/exhibition halls in the basement provide a more speci c and formal setting, completing the typological variety of spaces. The surrounding matrix of smaller, interconnected rooms of the architectural pixels accommodates support functions and liberates the building’s central halls from secondary obligations.

Interior View to Grand Staircase. Image © Iwan Baan

The building stages and accommodates auctions/exhibitions throughout the seasonal auction calendar, but for most of the year expand the cultural programming into special exhibitions, symposiums, and events of diverse nature – a public/private museum with a cultural and educational mission.

Surrounding the central halls is an extended realm of smaller gallery spaces and supplementary support functions. The building navigates between the neutral and the speci c, combining aspects of both by providing large scale spaces that are exible and convertible; along with a collection of interconnected more intimate spaces for speci c functions of distinct character.

Perspectival Section. Image Courtesy of Buro Ole Scheeren

The building is, at its core, a machine for exhibitions and events. The two main column-free spaces are stacked in the center of its footprint and enable a multitude of uses – simple, yet versatile ceiling and oor mechanisms provide easy adaptability. These two spaces create a sectional courtyard within the building at the scale of a hangar – a space so large that virtually anything can happen.

Auction Pre-Function Hall. Image © Shuhe

Hybrid Art Space
The Guardian Art Center represents a new hybrid concept for a cultural institution that transcends the traditional de nitions of a contemporary art space. Merging the display and presentation of art in its museum spaces with the multifunctional capacities of its exhibition and auction rooms allows virtually any type of usage and event to take place.

Interior View of Exhibition. Image © Alex Fradkin

The seamless integration of several restaurants and a 116-room hotel in the oating ring of the building with views to the Forbidden City creates an encompassing lifestyle concept centered on the experience of art and culture. Through the addition of educational facilities in its central ‘club tower’ and art conservation departments in its basements, the Guardian Art Center further manifests its position as the world’s rst custom-designed auction house headquarters.

Interior View of Guardian Office. Image © Shuhe

Location
Located in close proximity to the Forbidden City on No. 1 Wangfujing Street, at the intersection with Wusi Avenue, the new headquarters for China’s oldest art auction house is symbolically located at the crossroads between commerce (Wangfujing) and culture (Wusi Avenue). Embedded in the historic fabric of central Beijing, the building forms a new institution between museum, event space, and cultural lifestyle center.

Context Diagram. Image Courtesy of Buro Ole Scheeren

History and Modernity
How to resolve the everlasting tension between the old and the new, the historic and the modern, the contrast of architectural scales and languages? This project is centered on the question of how to synthesize the presence and values of the past with the potentials and realities of the contemporary. The design carefully inscribes the building into its surrounding context, in a sensitive architectural interpretation that fuses history and tradition with a contemporary vision for the future of a cultural art space. The ‘pixelated’ volumes of the lower portion of the building subtly refer to the adjacent historic urban fabric, echoing the grain, color and intricate scale of Beijing’s hutongs, building upon its surroundings and ‘layering’ into its base the sediments of history. The upper portion of the building responds to the larger scale of the surrounding contemporary city in the form of a oating ‘ring’ that creates an inner courtyard to the building and further resonates with the prevalent typology of the courtyard houses in Beijing. By combining both the intimate and the monumental, and creating a diverse collection of spaces within this structure, the massing integrates itself into the sensitive historical and cultural environment and resonates with Beijing’s strength and imposing presence through an explicitly understated monumentality.

View to The Hutongs though The Perforation. Image Courtesy of Buro Ole Scheeren

Chinese-ness
The building’s facades take on a speci c role in its cultural expression and Chinese integration: Materiality, color, and texture establish abstract and subtle correspondence with Chinese symbols and meaning.

View of North Entrance. Image © Iwan Baan

The upper ring of the hotel is made of oating, over-sized glass bricks, resonating with the textures of the adjacent hutongs and courtyard houses. In contrast to the imperial motives of the nearby Forbidden City, the brick represents civil society and values – a humble and non- elitist symbol in Chinese culture. The grey stone-like pixels of the lower portion of the building are perforated by several thousand circular openings – generated by projecting one of China’s most important historic landscape paintings, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, onto its facades and thereby creating a subtle light lter through an abstracted landscape silhouette.

Facade Concept Diagram. Image Courtesy of Buro Ole Scheeren

The Guardian Art Center creates a new civic destination for arts and culture that fosters the exchange, study, and appreciation of cultural artifacts and activities – a vehicle for cultural dissemination and collection, a new center for art, in the center of Beijing.